Esther is described in the book of esther as a jewish queen of the persian king ahasuerus. This is a summary of the biblical account of queen esther. Esther is encouraged by mordicai to conceal her jewishness. Yet, the book of esther is the least jewish, or christian, book of the bible. He has strategically positioned you as part of his kingdom to bring salvation to your circle of influence. Although the book of esther was questioned by some early christians, even st. Their names were carshena, shethar, admatha, tarshish, meres, marsena, and. It belongs to the third section of the judaic canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings, and also appears in the protestant canon and in the roman catholic canon.
The book of esther is the only one not found in the dead sea scrolls. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page. Its no secret that haman plans to exterminate the jews. Due to behind the scenes planning by queen esther and her uncle mordecai, the jews are saved and even are victorious over their enemies. It is one of the five scrolls megillot in the hebrew bible. The inspirational the book of esther was made into a movie, released in 20 and directed by david a. T he story of esther reads like a novel and is full of great spiritual lessons. So loved is she, and so important was her role that a feast was created in her honor, celebrated to this day as purim. The book of esther begins with the queen of king ahasuerusvashtisnubbing the kings request to meet with her. The bible book of esther is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. The blend of these literary features with a historical setting and a theological purpose, however, suggest that the genre of the book of esther is unique to itself. The greek septuagint remedied this situation by adding six passages which include the name of god. Bible by sidnie white crawford the heroine of the book named for her, esther is a young jewish woman living in exile in the persian lit. This summary of the book of esther provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the.
For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so. Book of esther overview insight for living ministries. You can read more indepth bible verses from the scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning of this teachable event in the bible. It purports to explain how the feast of purim came to be celebrated by the jews. Esther helps you know and apply the encouraging and empowering truth of gods word. To make the book even more kosher, the entire book of esther is written in hebrew and is located in the back of the book. For further information on the book of esther, see the bible dictionary, esther, book of p. It is a short story similar to the book of ruth, starting in the palace of shushan susa, one out of the three capitals of the persian empire. The book of esther in the bible is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. The book of esther was likely written between 467 and 350 b. In the jewish bible, esther follows ecclesiastes and lamentations and is read on the festival of purim, which commemorates the rescue of the jews from hamans plottings.
Esther is written during the period of the captivity. The story of esther begins with a grand banquet at the palace of king ahasuerus, also referred to as king xerxes. It also reveals deep and abiding spiritual truths about gods power to deliver us from danger and oppression, even when despotic rulers plan to do evil to gods people. Esther 1 niv queen vashti deposed this is what bible gateway. There is nothing like it in ancient literature, and in the bible, only the story of joseph comes close andrew e.
In the story of esther, youll meet a beautiful, young queen who risked her life to serve god and save her people. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible. The book of esther tells a story of the deliverance of the jewish people. The book of esther tells a compelling story, dramatic and exciting, with clearly defined heroes and villains. The prayers of esther and mordecai are especially noteworthy. The book of esther fits between the 6th and 7th chapters of ezra, utilizing 10 of the 58 years during that gap, and somewhere in the 81 year period between the return led by ezra and the one led by zerubbabel. So king xerxes spoke with the wise men who understood the laws.
Esther is the only book in the bible not to mention the name of god. Esther summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of esther for bible study or sunday school lessons. The book of esther takes place in susa modern day iran in the court of a persian king, xerxes or ahasuerus. Biography, facts and information about esther the following info provides a concise biography with facts and information about esther. Esther 1 niv queen vashti deposed this is what bible. Discussions of stories in genesis, such as the garden. Because the book of esther is a story, the understanding the scriptures and studying the scriptures sections cover the entire book. It is clear that the author was a jew, both from his emphasis on the origin of a jewish festival and from the jewish nationalism that permeates the story. Esther is one of the most beloved characters in all of the old testament. The book of esther in hebrew is secular in nature, in that the name of god, the temple, and prayer are not mentioned. The biblical book of esther is set in the persian capital of susa shushan in the third year of the. God masterfully orchestrates and weaves together every detail of our lives in jawdropping ways. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. Watch our overview video on the book of esther, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Archaeology and the book of esther andrews university. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third. The kings chief advisor, haman, is offended by esthers cousin and guardian, mordecai, and gets permission from the king to have all the jews in the kingdom killed. Esther 1 new international version niv queen vashti deposed. The genre of the book of esther is narrative history. The most popular traditions are mordecai a major character in the book of esther, ezra and nehemiah who would have been familiar with persian customs. When esther becomes king xerxess queen, her cousin mordecai and the despicable haman engage in a dangerous game of intrigue. In hebrew the title is rtsa which may be derived from the persian word for star, stara1. The providence of god is abundant throughout the book.
Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. Unlike daniel, there seems to be no concern on the part of esther to keep the dietary laws. The story gives us six powerful lessons about courage, divine timing and gods supreme love. Esther foils the plan, and wins permission from the king for the jews to kill their enemies, and they do so. In this sixweek study, explore the subject of gods providence, walking verse by verse through the book of esther. The book of esther reflects the situation of the diaspora, and one of the reasons it was produced was certainly to address the needs of the jewish community living outside palestine. Study and discussion questions for book of esther by phd students from stanford, harvard, berkeley. The book of esther is one of only two books in the bible named for women. Not one time does the name of god appear in the book of esther. Book of esther, in the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. Jerome, the whole book, including the greek additions, was included in the canon of scripture by the council of trent. Intro to esther biblica the international bible society. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, ahasuerus firesslashdivorces her. Esther in the picture study bible the book of esther.
This book is the only book about a woman in the bible. Book of esther, book of the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. The book of esther is the 17th book in the old testament. Although we do not know who wrote the book of esther, from internal evidence it is possible to make some inferences about the author and the date of composition. The book of esther gives hope and confidence to anyone who needs to know that god is present, powerful, and personal. Now he needs to pick a new queen and eventually manages to select esthera comely, young secretly jewish woman who is a. The next step is to enter your payment information. He may not always do it in the way we think he should, but the book of esther shows that he is in control even when we dont see him. The following scripture is from the authorized king james version of the holy bible, now in the public domain. It belongs to the third section of the judaic canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings. Here are few less know facts about the book of esther.
In esther, god providentially uses two exiled israelites to rescue his. It is clear that the author was a jew, both from his emphasis on the origin of a jewish festival and. Esther bible story summary what christians want to know. Can esther convince her husband to spare her peopleeven though she may be putting her own life at risk. It belongs to the third section of the judaic canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings, and. The book of esther does not specifically name its author. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible and in the christian old testament. Book of esther read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The story is set after the exile and is part of the postexilic period of israelite history, when many jews were living away from the homeland of judah. Esther 1 new international version niv queen vashti deposed 1 this is what happened during the time of xerxes, a the xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from india to cush b. The book was named after esther, the main character of the story. In the present translation, the greek additions are indicated by the.